浅析电热前床的使用寿命

通过对电热前床腐蚀情况的分析,并根据生产实践提出相应的延长床龄的措施。     

一种快速构造非支配集的方法--擂台法则

多目标进化算法是用来解决多目标优化问题的,为了提高多目标算法的效率,提出了一种快速构造非支配集的方法——擂台法则。它的时间耗费要低于Deb和Jensen提出的构造非支配集的方法。在实验中将擂台法则同Deb和Jensen的方法进行了比较,最后实验结果证明前者在运行时间上要优于后两者。     

Corrosion pathways in aluminium alloys

The corrosion pathways in AA2024-T3, AA5083-O and AA6082-T6 alloys have been investigated. The objective of the investigation is to further the understanding of the complex localised corrosion mechanism in aluminium alloys. The investigation was carried out by examining the corroded surfaces of the alloys after potentiodynamic polarization tests in a 3.5% NaCl solution with the aid of a scanning electron microscope, and by analysing the flow of anolyte solution using the scanning vibrating electrode technique. The results revealed that the overall corrosion pathways in the alloys are distinctively different and are influenced by the flow of anolyte solution. Also revealed, was the fact that corrosion propagates in two ways (particularly in the AA5083-O and AA6082-T6 alloys): an overall pathway in the corrosion front (filiform-like pathway in the AA5083 alloy and organized linear pathways in AA6082 alloy); and the crystallographic channelling along the 〈100〉 directions. These are dependent on the grain distinct features of the AA5083-O and AA6082-T6 alloys and are not influenced by the presence of coarse second phase particles in these alloys, compared with the AA2024-T3 alloy, where the corrosion pathways are more dependent on the presence of second phase particles and grain boundary character.     

基于折合应力正面角焊缝T形焊接接头的尺寸设计

角焊缝接头在工程中应用广泛,由于焊缝接头应力分布不均匀,它成为结构的薄弱环节.焊缝折合应力是国际焊接学会推荐用于计算焊缝静载强度的,该应力公式反应折合应力与焊缝内部切应力与正应力的关系.文中以正面角焊缝T形焊接接头为分析对象,假设角焊缝断裂发生在折合应力最大值所在的截面,分析得出Q345正面角焊缝T形焊接接头最大折合应力与承载力和焊缝尺寸的关系.基于承载能力和等强度准则设计焊缝尺寸,并通过有限元软件对T形焊接接头进行数值模拟,其数值模拟结果与理论计算结果基本一致,说明基于折合应力设计正面角焊缝T形焊接接头焊缝尺寸是可行的.     

浮桥式治漂浮排在三峡坝前的应用研究与实践

水面漂浮物直接影响工程泄洪、发电、航运、水质、景观等,现有工程治漂方式不适应大规模治理要求,治理漂浮物是当前工程环保难题。为改善工程被动低效治漂方式,提出水力一体化治漂方案,在河道水力与结构自身提供的水力共同作用下,将漂浮物引导至指定部位拦、导、清(排)漂达到整体治漂效果,降低作业强度和清漂成本,形成长效治漂机制。2014年汛期长江科学院在三峡坝前通过浮桥导流式浮排开展水力一体化治漂生产试验,取得了在运行过程中拦漂、导漂的预期效果,为定位、集中、可控清漂提供有利条件。设施经船舶撞击、风浪、水位变化、水面反恐演练等检验,适应各种极端状况,结构定位安全可靠,可为工程安全运行提供防护屏障。     

Study on the Enhancement Effect of Dielectric Barrier Discharge on the Premixed Methane/Oxygen/Helium Flame Velocity

Recently,plasma-assisted combustion has become a potentially applicable technology in many combustion scenarios.In this paper,a dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) plasma generator is designed to explore the effect of plasma on the CH4 oxidation process,and several properties of combustion are considered.First,in the presence or absence of plasma discharge,physical appearance of the flame is examined and analyzed.Second,the flame propagation velocity is calculated by the flame front extracted from the imaging data with the Bunsen burner method.Finally,the main molecular components and their intensity variation in the flame and the plasma zones are identified with an emission spectrograph to analyze the effect of active species on the combustion process.We also discuss the possible kinetic regime of plasma-assisted combustion.Experimental results imply that plasma discharge applied to the premixed CH_4/O_2/He mixture significantly raises the flame speed with equivalence ratios ranging from 0.85 to 1.10,with the flame speed improved by 17%to 35%.It can be seen that plasma can improve methane oxidation efficiency in the premixed fuel/oxidizer,especially at a low equivalence ratio.     

内陆湖泊三角洲河口区水动力特征及地质意义

分析河口区水动力特征是直观理解沉积过程、有效揭示沉积机理和模式及合理刻画砂体形态的重要前提和途径。 应用流体力学的射流理论和牛顿内摩擦定律,分析内陆湖泊三角洲前缘河口区水动力特征和水动力场的主导机制。 结果表明：河流入湖后,河流水体所受湖泊水体的阻力主要来源于河流水 体与湖泊水体相对运动时产生的黏滞力即内摩擦力,河流水体平均流速越大,湖泊水体越浅,则速度梯度越大,内摩擦力或切应力越大;天然河流水体向湖泊水体的推进长度非常有限,主要受出口断面处河流水体的初始流速和河流深度的控制,而不受河流宽度控制。 三角洲前缘河口区主要发育呈舌状平行 于湖岸线展布的河口坝砂体,而水下分流河道砂体则不发育。 河口区复杂多样的砂体形态本质上是多期垂直于湖岸线展布的平原河道砂体与平行于湖岸线展布的河口坝砂体垂向叠加和侧向拼接或改造后垂向叠加和侧向拼接的产物。     

呼图壁储气库边底水水侵前缘动用及注采风险评价

具边底水储气库注采容易引起气水界面移动,水侵前缘运移及注采风险评估,对储气库水侵区库容的恢复和动用及注采井调峰能力的提升极其重要.以呼图壁储气库为例,评价了边底水储气库气水前缘恢复动用的可行性,利用示踪剂数值模拟技术确定注气前缘位置,通过多轮次注气驱替,提高储集层渗流能力.建立了影响注采井水侵的动、静态参数评价指标体系...     

预应力CFRP与钢板复合加固混凝土受弯构件的正截面承载力试验研究

CFRP 作为新型结构加固材料在混凝土加固工程中应用比较广泛,预应力 CFRP 与钢板复合加固混凝土受弯构件能显著提高正截面承载力,通过5根混凝土梁试验所得数据,探索分析复合加固技术对构件正截面承载力的影响。     

浅谈吐哈油田数字电视网络的建设

介绍吐哈油田有线数字电视前端、数字电视网络以及远距离传输的建设方案,网络共传输120套数字电视节目和18套广播节目,达到了数字整体平移的目的,分析数字化后存在的问题,为今后更好地发展数字电视提供了科学依据.